Infrastructure
Infrastructure
Mauritania is investing heavily in infrastructure to enhance connectivity and drive sustainable economic growth.
Modern transport, energy, and logistics networks are opening new corridors for trade and industrial development across the country and the wider region.
Roads
Mauritania’s road network extends over 5,900 km of paved roads, forming a vital backbone for domestic and regional transport.
Strategically connected to Morocco, Algeria, Senegal, and Mali, these routes facilitate cross-border trade, reduce logistics costs, and position Mauritania as a gateway between North and West Africa.
Ports
Mauritania’s port infrastructure provides diversified access to Atlantic trade routes.
The Port of Nouakchott serves as the nation’s primary commercial hub, with 1,455 meters of quay and a 15-meter draft, capable of handling various types of cargo.
The Port of Nouadhibou, part of the Free Zone, specializes in fishing and commercial operations, while N’Diago and Tanit ports strengthen maritime access for the fisheries and industrial sectors.
Air connectivity
Mauritania is served by two international airports, Nouakchott–Oumtounsy and Nouadhibou, providing links to major African and Middle Eastern destinations.
Eight regional airports ensure domestic mobility, while a dedicated humanitarian airstrip supports rapid emergency operations.
This extensive air network reinforces Mauritania’s accessibility and strengthens its role as a strategic hub in West Africa.
Railways
The 704 km railway line linking Zouérat to the deep-water port of Nouadhibou is one of the longest freight lines in Africa.
It serves as the core transport artery for the country’s iron ore exports and stands as a symbol of Mauritania’s industrial strength and logistical capacity, offering potential for expanded regional freight and passenger transport.
Electricity
Mauritania provides competitive industrial electricity tariffs (USD 0.06–0.09 per kWh) and generated around 40 % of its power from renewables (solar, wind, and hydro) in 2023.
The country enjoys exceptional solar irradiation and strong, consistent wind resources, offering vast potential for clean energy–driven industries and low-carbon manufacturing.
Telecommunications
Mauritania’s telecom sector is dynamic and competitive, with three national operators providing extensive coverage.
All major cities, towns, and main roads are covered by 4G networks, while fiber-optic infrastructure ensures high-speed internet access for businesses and homes.
5G services have been successfully tested, reflecting the country’s commitment to digital transformation and reliable connectivity for investors.